Colorado’s forests, agricultural lands, and other natural areas play an important role in fighting climate change. Through a process called carbon sequestration, the soil and plants in natural and working lands store carbon and reduce the amount of climate-harming pollution in the atmosphere. By strategically using and managing these lands, we can avoid additional pollution, capture more carbon, and create other benefits including wildlife habitat, recreational spaces, and improved water quality. Warmer temperatures due to climate change, past forest management practices, and other factors are increasing plant pests and diseases, drought, and wildfires, which emit GHG. This makes smart land management practices more important than ever. As a state, Colorado is working to bring forests back into balance and protect agricultural lands and water resources. Taking care of these areas is essential in safeguarding the health and well-being of Coloradans.
Colorado’s goal is to store one million metric tons of carbon dioxide on natural and working lands by 2030 – the equivalent of taking 215,000 gasoline-powered cars off the road.
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With forests covering approximately 24 million acres in Colorado (more than 35% of the state’s land area), properly managing State forests is a key part of reducing emissions and stabilizing natural carbon storage.
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Land to grow crops (croplands) and raise livestock (rangelands) can both store and produce carbon. By managing these spaces in a climate-smart way, Colorado can help meet its climate goals while keeping the agricultural economy strong and continuing to provide food for the country. Improved soil health and plant diversity allows farmers and ranchers to store more carbon in the ground and increase water retention in the soil, which more efficiently uses water. Farmers and ranchers can also decrease emissions by making their operations more energy-efficient, using renewable energy, and exploring innovative ways to capture and reuse methane.
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As Colorado experiences frequent and often severe drought conditions, reducing the negative impacts of water shortages is a critical goal of state water agencies. Agencies are also focused on reducing the impact of other water-related hazards, such as flooding, that will occur more often with climate change.
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